Excerpts from William Howard Russell's Diary

April 3, 1861


William Howard Russell (1827--1907) was an Irish reporter for the Times of London, and made a name for himself covering a variety of military conflicts, beginning with the Crimean War (1853--56) and the Indian Mutiny of 1857.  With the election of Lincoln and the beginning of secession, Russell decided to visit the United States, leaving Cork on the evening of March 3, and arriving in New York City on March 16.  The resulting publication from this trip, My Diary North and South, covers only into the fall of 1862---Russell's Introduction is dated December 8, 1862, and was written in London---but it is an important perspective on the early parts of the war, especially the secession winter and spring, which is why I have included these entries as part of the Fort Sumter Chronology.   

This entry describes an interview that Russell had with the Confederate Commissioners at their hotel in Washington. 

William Howard Russell












April 3rd.—I had an interview with the Southern Commissioners to-day, at their hotel.  For more than an hour I heard, from men of position and of different sections in the South, expressions which satisfied me the Union could never be restored, if they truly represented the feelings and opinions of their fellow-citizens.  They have the idea they are ministers of a foreign power treating with Yankeedom, and their indignation is moved by the refusal of Government to negotiate with them, armed as they are with full authority to arrange all questions arising out of an amicable separation—such as the adjustment of Federal claims for property, forts, stores, public works, debts, land purchases, and the like.  One of the Judges of the Supreme Court of the United States, Mr. Campbell, is their intermediary, and of course it is not known what hopes Mr. Seward has held out to him; but there is some imputation of Punic faith against the Government on account of recent acts, and there is no doubt the Commissioners hear, as I do, that there are preparations at the Navy Yard and at New York to relieve Sumter, at any rate, with provisions, and that Pickens has actually been reinforced by sea.  In the evening I dined at the British Legation, and went over to the house of the Russian Minister, M. de Stoeckl, in the evening.  The diplomatic body in Washington constitute a small and very agreeable society of their own, in which few Americans mingle except at the receptions and large evening assemblies.  As the people now in power are novi homines, the wives and daughters of ministers and attaches are deprived of their friends who belonged to the old society in Washington, and who have either gone off to Secession, or sympathise so deeply with the Southern States that it is scarcely becoming to hold very intimate relations with them in the face of Government.  From the house of M. de Stoeckl I went to a party at the residence of M. Tassara, the Spanish Minister, where there was a crowd of diplomats, young and old.  Diplomatists seldom or never talk politics, and so Pickens and Sumter were unheard of; but it is stated nevertheless that Virginia is on the eve of secession, and will certainly go if the President attempts to use force in relieving and strengthening the Federal forts. 






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Source:  My Diary North and South, Vol. 1, by William Howard Russell, pp. 86--87.

Date added to website:  January 10, 2025.