The Declaration of War
Richmond Enquirer
March 5, 1861
The
Richmond Enquirer was one of several papers serving Virginia's capital
in the 1860s. Founded in 1804 by Thomas Ritchie, in the early
Civil War years it was run by a group of businessmen headed by O.
Jennings Wise, the son of Virginia's recent governor, Henry Wise.
The paper was an advocate for Southern rights and secession, so the
tone of this editorial, written in response to Lincoln's inauguration,
is not surprising. (Sadly, the younger Wise died under his
father's command at Roanoke Island, on February 9, 1862.) |
|
Mr. Lincoln’s Inaugural Address
is before our readers—couched in the cool, unimpassioned, deliberate language
of the fanatic, with the purpose of pursuing the promptings of fanaticism even
to the dismemberment of the Government with the horrors of civil war. Virginia
has the long looked for and promised peace offering before her—and she has
more, she has the denial of all hope of peace. Civil war must now come.
Sectional war, declared by Mr. Lincoln, awaits only the signal gun from the
insulted Southern Confederacy, to light its horrid fires all along the borders
of Virginia. No action of our Convention can now maintain the peace. She
must fight. The liberty of choice is yet hers. She may march to the
contest with her sister States of the South, or she must march
to the conflict against them. There is left no middle course;
there is left no more peace; war must settle the conflict, and the God of
battle give victory to the right! |
Back to Civil War Chronologies (Main page) Back to Chronology of the Fort Sumter Crisis Source: Editorial in the Daily Richmond Enquirer, March 5, 1861, text found online, here. Text also available from Newspapers.com.
Date added to website: January 8, 2025 |