|
Following their correspondence
with Florida Governor Perry and Alabama Governor A.D. Moore, a group of
now former Senators arranged a kind of truce in the Fort Pickens
area. The terms of this truce essentially were that the state
forces would not attack Pickens, but the United States reinforcements
on board the Navy ships would not be landed. In addition,
communication would be allowed via ordinary channels between the
garrison in Fort Pickens and Washington. This arrangement held
until President Lincoln insisted that the troops previously sent aboard
the U.S.S. Brooklyn be landed immediately.
|
|
WAR DEPARTMENT,
January 29, 1861. Lieut.
ADAM J. SLEMMER, SIR: The dispatch of which the inclosed is
a copy was
transmitted today, and the hope is indulged that it will be received
before the
arrival of the Brooklyn. Lieutenant Saunders goes as the bearer of this
communication in order that the Department may be assured that the
dispatch has
reached you safely, and has suffered no alteration in its transmission,
and
also that his return may afford you an opportunity of reporting fully
all that
has occurred in connection with your command since the transfer of your
forces
to Fort Pickens. In the absence of any detailed information as to the
circumstances under which this movement was made, I can only commend
its
patriotic purpose and express the gratification felt by the Department
at its
success. You are instructed to act strictly on the
defensive, and
avoid as far as possible a collision with the hostile troops
concentrated at
Pensacola and in the adjacent forts. Should you, however, be attacked
you will
make the best defense of which your position and resources are capable.
The
naval forces of the United States now at Pensacola, or which may
hereafter
arrive there, it is expected will cordially co-operate with you. You
will
observe that it is expressly understood as the basis of instructions
forwarded
to you that the communication between yourself and others in command at
Pensacola and the Government is to be kept open and unobstructed. You
will
avail yourself of this provision, and report by special messenger to
the
Department as events may justify or require it. In your dispatches by Lieutenant Saunders
you will make
known the details of the transfer of your command, the forces which you
now
have available for active service, the strength of your position, the
character
of the preparations, if any, in progress which look to an assault upon
the
fort, and all other matters in any manner bearing upon your ultimate
safety. Respectfully,
your obedient servant, J. HOLT, Secretary of War. [Inclosure.] WASHINGTON, January 29, 1861. To
JAMES GLYNN, commanding the Macedonian;
In consequence of the assurances received
from Mr. Mallory
in a telegram of yesterday to Messrs. Slidell, Hunter, and Bigler, with
a
request it should be laid before the President, that Fort Pickens would
not be
assaulted, and an offer of such an assurance to the same effect from
Colonel
Chase, for the purpose of avoiding a hostile collision, upon receiving
satisfactory assurances from Mr. Mallory and Colonel Chase that Fort
Pickens
will not be attacked, you are instructed not to land the company on
board the
Brooklyn unless said fort shall be attacked or preparations shall be
made for
its attack. The provisions necessary for the supply of the fort you
will land.
The Brooklyn and other vessels of war on the station will remain, and
you will
exercise the utmost vigilance and be prepared at a moment's warning to
land the
company at Fort Pickens, and you and they will instantly repel an
attack on the
fort. The President yesterday sent a special message to Congress
commending the
Virginia resolutions of compromise. The commissioners of different
States are
to meet here on Monday, the 4th February, and it is important that
during their
session a collision of arms should be avoided, unless an attack should
be made
or there should be preparation for such an attack. In either event the
Brooklyn
and the other vessels will act promptly. Your right, and that of the other officers
in command at
Pensacola, freely to communicate with the Government by special
messenger, and
its right in the same manner to communicate with yourself and them,
will remain
intact as the basis on which the present instruction is given. J. HOLT, Secretary of War. ISAAC TOUCEY, Secretary of the
Navy. |
Back to Civil War Chronologies (Main page) Back to Chronology of the Fort Sumter Crisis Source: Official Records, Vol. 1, pp. 355--56. Date added to website: January 10, 2025. |